• Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric which is

  2020-02-17

  

  Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric, which is commonly used as a spice and food-coloring agent in many cultures [9]. Curcumin possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cancer-preventive properties [10], [11], [12]. In addition to these well-known effects, consuming curcumin may bene

• br Introduction Myotonic dystrophy dystrophia myotonica DM

  2020-02-17

  

  Introduction Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder and the most common form of inherited muscular dystrophy in adults [1]. DM is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including myotonia, progressive muscle loss, cataracts, cardiac conduction defects,

• Other karyopherins besides CRM must bind to FG Nups in

  2020-02-17

  

  Other karyopherins besides CRM1 must bind to FG-Nups in a similar fashion. However, at an atomic resolution, only the interaction of importin β with isolated FG motifs has been analyzed (Bayliss et al., 2000, Bayliss et al., 2002, Liu and Stewart, 2005). Despite similarities in the FG-binding pocket

• Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin r

  2020-02-17

  

  Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty read full post yielding acetyl-CoA occ

• Meanwhile high levels of extraversion have been associated w

  2020-02-17

  

  Meanwhile, high levels of extraversion have been associated with weaker conditioning and faster ARCA Cy5 EGFP learning (Eysenck, 1970). Similar to neuroticism/anxiety, the role of extraversion for fear conditioning and extinction has found only limited empirical support (Rauch et al., 2005) with se

• Previous studies have documented that SCFAs

  2020-02-17

  

  Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may elicit effects on lipid metabolism via de novo synthesis and transport. Acetate is not only used as an energy source, but is also constituted as a substrate for the cholesterol synthesis in the liver through acetyl-CoA, thus affecting plasma cholestero

• br Effects of estrogen on

  2020-02-17

  

  Effects of estrogen on vascular function Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the vascular wall (Figure 1) that can be converted to an acute clinical event by the induction of plaque rupture or erosion, leading to thrombosis [58]. This perpetuating process is characterized by ph

• br Conflicts of interest br Author contributions br Acknowle

  2020-02-17

  

  Conflicts of interest Author contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the University of Brescia (ex 60%) and Siderurgica Leonessa research funds to AF. RR was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro - AIRC (MFAG 18459 grant). We are grateful to Umberto

• EphB and ephrinB mRNA levels

  2020-02-17

  

  EphB4 and ephrinB2 mRNA levels were determined from three parts taken from each tumor, and each sample was analyzed in triplicate. The differences in the histoscores and mRNA levels of EphB4 and ephrinB2 were analyzed by Student\'s t test. The correlation coefficients were evaluated both by linear r

• The main advantage of exploiting

  2020-02-17

  

  The main advantage of exploiting paper sludges as sources of cellulose-derived energy and chemicals in comparison to other lignocellulose substrates is their amenability, which is associated with an extensive pulping process that removes the majority of the lignin and exposes Lithocholic Acid fiber

• The indigenous populations living at high mountain

  2020-02-17

  

  The indigenous populations living at high mountain regions of the Himalayas represent successful human limonin to hypoxia. These populations have undergone selective positive natural selection over millennia across several genomic loci and exhibit unique respiratory, cardiopulmonary and haematologi

• Alpha SYN has no direct effect on forskolin

  2020-02-15

  

  Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between

• Animal studies investigating the role

  2020-02-15

  

  Animal studies investigating the role of D1 dopamine receptors in the PFC have focused on delayed response tasks, which require online maintenance of a previously presented stimulus. Striatal dopamine is thought to be important for flexibility and updating goal representations when new information i

• Finally this study described that the lead compound acted as

  2020-02-14

  

  Finally, this study described that the lead citric acid (1) acted as an efficient alkylating agent for the G4 structure in addition to the previously reported T-T mismatch structure. The shortcoming of probe (1) is the lack of a structure selectivity, but that can be overcome by changing the acridin

• Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer st

  2020-02-14

  

  Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer stem cell marker, which plays a key role in various biological processes in tumor, including cell proliferation, invasiveness and chemoresistance. Recent data of Abourbih et al reported that ALDH1 expression did not correlate with primary tum

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