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We identified three genes KEAP NAA and ABCC
2021-10-19
We identified three genes—KEAP1, NAA38, and ABCC1/MRP1—as negative regulators of glutathione abundance in human cells. Like KEAP1, NAA38 appears to regulate NRF2 stability, as NAA38 deletion increased NRF2 protein levels and the expression of NRF2 target genes. NAA38 is a component of the NatC N-ter
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-10-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion I have identified an alternative transcript of the integrin αE gene that is abundantly expressed in testis. In humans, this transcript (hAED) includes part of intron 26 and exons 27, 29, 30, and 31 of the conventional αE gene and Northern analysis in
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br GSK Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is a
2021-10-19
GSK-3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a ubiquitous serine/threonine kinase that is involved in multiple signaling pathways that are crucial for cellular metabolism and proliferation (Doble and Woodgett, 2003, Frame and Cohen, 2001, Grimes and Jope, 2001, Woodgett, 1990). GSK-3 is known to d
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Depressed survival rate body weight and colon length along w
2021-10-19
Depressed survival rate, body weight, and colon length along with elevated clinical score comprise the essential characteristics of IBD (Hung et al., 2014; Shen et al., 2011; Sun et al., 2010). In the present study, we found that SB improved the survival rate, body weight, and colon length and decre
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Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA has been used
2021-10-19
Introduction Nicotinic liver x receptor (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner e
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Defective regulation and inappropriate activation of the HH signaling pathway is implicated in many cancers. SMO targeting inhibitors were the first to enter clinical trials, however complications with acquired resistance and toxicity, also exemplifi
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MMV s distinct mode of inhibition addresses key impediments
2021-10-18
MMV019313's distinct mode of inhibition addresses key impediments in the development of PfFPPS/GGPPS inhibitors as antimalarial drugs. First, it is the first non-bisphosphonate inhibitor of Plasmodium FPPS/GGPPS with drug-like physicochemical properties satisfying the “Rule of 5” (Van Voorhis et al.
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T
2021-10-18
Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T filipin (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg differentiatio
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amyloid beta protein The therapeutic potential of acetate ha
2021-10-18
The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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prazosin hcl Biological evaluations of the compounds were do
2021-10-18
Biological evaluations of the compounds were done both using HCV protease and replicon assays. Results are shown in . The protease inhibitory IC’s were determined using a FRET assay with HCV NS3/4A 1a protease domain. The replicon EC’s were determined using a replicon luciferase cell-based assay. Th
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HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by
2021-10-18
HBV VL quantitation has been shown to be affected by genotype/subtype, and varying degrees of positive and negative bias has been seen in previous comparison studies when analyzing across HBV genotypes. In studies comparing RealTime and Cobas for example, negative bias of ∼0.25 log10 was seen for ge
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It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited
2021-10-18
It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migration and EMT in PC3 cells expressing a low RKIP level and HEK293T RKIP−/− cells, while had no effect on HEK293T RKIP+/+ cells. These observations can be interpreted that the RKIP-ANXA7 association may block SEC-induced ANXA7 GTPase activat
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To assess the roles of GPR and GPR in malignant
2021-10-18
To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) crizotinib from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120 cells
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Our last area of exploration was the piperidine
2021-10-18
Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as shown in . We rationalised that the basicity of the nitrogen (measured p=7.0) may be responsible for the affinity for the hERG receptor and we therefore sought to moderate this by incorporation of electronegative groups at the 3-position. To th
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br Materials and Methods br Results All
2021-10-18
Materials and Methods Results All of the studied transporter genes were expressed at detectable levels in all the analyzed samples at mRNA level by means of applied rt-PCR method (CTPiperlongumine was observed for ABCC4, ABCC1, ABCG2, SLC22A3, and SLC22A18 (less than 10% of mean expression fo
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