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The pharmacokinetic properties of were amenable to
2021-11-05
The pharmacokinetic properties of 12 were amenable to oral dosing allowing in vivo comparison to 6. Compared to a maximum efficacious dose of 6 (60mg/kg), 12 demonstrated improved glycemic control during OGTT in high-fat fed/STZ treated (HF/STZ) and BDF/diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse models of typ
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Following these discoveries the term ferroptosis was coined
2021-11-05
Following these discoveries, the term ferroptosis was coined in 2012 [25], to describe this iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form cell death induced by erastin and RSL3. This discovery was accompanied by the development of the first small molecule ferroptosis inhibitor, termed ferrostatin-1, and the de
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Contrary to the transient nature of signal
2021-11-05
Contrary to the transient nature of signal transmission through PLCβ, genome-wide RNAi screens revealed that the signaling events driven by Gαq that result in aberrant cell proliferation depends on highly specific protein-protein interactions, rather than solely on diffusible second messenger system
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are
2021-11-05
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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In the previous study concerning HO mediated inhibtion of
2021-11-05
In the previous study concerning HO-1-mediated inhibtion of HCV replication, the mechanism underlying IFN-α/β indcuction by HO-1 involved in HO-1-catalyzed heme metabolic product, biliverdin (Zhu et al., 2010; Lehmann et al., 2010). However, in the present study SnPP, an inhibitor of HO-1 enzymatic
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Introduction Hepatitis C virus HCV is a small nm
2021-11-04
Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (50–80 nm in size) enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Hepacivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family [1]. The HCV particle consists of a nucleocapsid, which contains the positive single-stranded RNA genome covered by a host cell-derived lipid envelope
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T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and
2021-11-04
T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T Eptifibatide mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 mo
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BCCA occlusion followed by reperfusion injury significantly
2021-11-04
BCCA occlusion, followed by reperfusion injury, significantly increased the brain AT1 and AT2 receptor expression in mice. Reports have demonstrated elevation of AT1 receptor expression in the cerebral harmine receptor during ischemia [34,35]. The gene expression of brain AT2 receptor is increased
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our liver-specific Gck (−/−) mice and another line of liver-specific mice [13] exhibited impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, both knockout mice showed decreased hepatic glycogen content and reduced Pklr and Fas gene Lauric Acid in the liver [11
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The mechanism by which Piezo acts in the regulation of
2021-11-04
The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol
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Many natural flavonoids have been identified as
2021-11-04
Many natural flavonoids have been identified as influencing ionotropic GABA receptors through bioassay-guided fractionation of plant extracts (Fig. 4). HPLC-based activity profiling of extracts the traditional Chinese herbal drug Kushen (Sophora flavescens root) led to the identification of the 8-la
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Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of the nasal
2021-11-04
Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to Ac-DEVD-pNA in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic rh
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Liver
2021-11-03
Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that
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Several bacterial functional pathways were observed
2021-11-03
Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DON administration, of which signal transduction, metabolism and genetic information processing displayed the highest levels of enrichment. Importantly, these three pathways were reported to be closely associated with DON's toxicity. Many evi
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br Background To treat chronic HCV genotype
2021-11-03
Background To treat chronic HCV genotype (GT) 1-infected patients, telaprevir (TLP) or boceprevir (BOC), first generation protease inhibitors (PIs), were used in combination with pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin (RBV) triple therapy [1], [2]. The main weaknesses of the first-generatio
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