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Here we dissect X chromosome dosage
2021-11-06
Here, we dissect X chromosome dosage compensation (DC) in C. elegans to determine the effect of chromatin modifications on higher-order chromosome structure during long-range gene regulation. DC is exemplary because it controls hundreds of genes simultaneously, it distinguishes X chromosomes from au
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The components of the SAGA
2021-11-06
The components of the SAGA complex including Gcn5 have recently been found to be involved in regulating pathways that are required for development and virulence in different species under the environmental stresses, around 10% of S. cerevisiae genes are activated by the transcriptional coactivator S
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br Introduction Regulation of transcription
2021-11-06
Introduction Regulation of transcription is a critical event of the embryonic development and epigenetic mechanisms such as histone modifications and DNA methylation appear important in mediating temporal changes, and differences among cells/tissues, of temporary stabilized transcriptomes (Mas et
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement br Introduction Biogenic am
2021-11-06
Conclusion Acknowledgement Introduction Biogenic amine histamine is synthesized from L-histidine by histidine decarboxylase (HDC). Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathological and physiological processes including allergic reactions, inflammation, immune responses, gastric secret
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Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH A number of studies have reported
2021-11-06
A number of studies have reported that lncRNA may function as sponge to interact with miRNAs at posttranscriptional level, thereby regulating miRNA targeted genes (Tang et al., 2015, Han et al., 2015). For example, lncRNA Malat1 induces autophagy by regulating ULK2 via sponging miR-26b (Li et al., 2
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Following nerve injury Shh expression is upregulated in neur
2021-11-06
Following nerve injury, Shh expression is upregulated in neuronal cell bodies of the facial and sciatic nerves. Additionally, Shh appears to be required for normal regeneration in vivo, and promotes motor neuron survival in vitro (Martinez et al., 2015; Akazawa and Kohsaka, 2007). Based on these obs
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In this precancerous condition though
2021-11-05
In this precancerous condition, though cancer develops from the epithelium, the subepithelial connective tissue also play crucial biological role in pathogenesis and progression to malignancy. In this context it may be noted that some recent reports addressed the problem of the mechanical interactio
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br Redox regulation in the
2021-11-05
Redox regulation in the brain Reactive oxygen species are generated in Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate by the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane (Murphy, 2009, Jensen, 1966, Dickinson and Chang, 2011). Interestingly, although most cancer cells are t
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The molecular identity of RA s target during LTP
2021-11-05
The molecular identity of RA’s target during LTP induction was determined by pharmacological testing. The inhibitory effects of CNQX and niflumic acid on LTP induction remained even in the presence of RA, indicating RA did not affect either the AMPA receptor nor chloride channel (Fig. 2B and D) [26]
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Most excitingly we found the increased
2021-11-05
Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is
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A pooled overall survival analysis at year
2021-11-05
A pooled overall survival analysis at 1year showed no difference in survival between the two study arms, although these studies were not designed or powered to demonstrate a survival benefit. Among the 979 total patients in both ROMANA 1 and 2, about 55% continued on to the ROMANA 3 trial. That tria
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We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA
2021-11-05
We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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At present many methods have been
2021-11-05
At present, many methods have been applied for multiple detection. For example, Pyoluteorin [[9], [10], [11]] is frequently used to detect multiple targets because of its exquisite sensitivity and specificity, but it is difficult to design experiments to test short-length oligonucleotides. Electroc
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metalloproteinase br Discussion br Concluding remarks There
2021-11-05
Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound
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SQ 29,548 br Results and discussion br Conclusion In the con
2021-11-05
Results and discussion Conclusion In the continued SAR study of our previous heterocycle scaffolds represented by SQ 29,548 2, we focused especially on improving their drug-like physicochemical properties directed by lipophilicity, LE and LLE. After explored several heterocyclic scaffolds, th
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